Chumash

A Chumash is a printed edition of the Torah, comprising the Five Books of Moses: Bereishit (Genesis), Shemot (Exodus), Vayikra (Leviticus), Bamidbar (Numbers), and Devarim (Deuteronomy). The term "Chumash" derives from the Hebrew word for five, chamesh. These volumes are fundamental texts in Jewish study and prayer, used for weekly Torah readings in synagogues and for personal learning.

Beyond the biblical text, a Chumash frequently includes the Haftarot, which are selections from the Nevi'im (Prophets) read publicly after the weekly Torah portion. Many editions also feature a wide array of commentaries from classical rabbinic scholars, such as Rashi, Ramban, Sforno, and others. These commentaries provide insights into the meaning of the text, its legal implications, and its ethical lessons, making the Chumash a comprehensive resource for understanding the foundational narratives and laws of Judaism.