Sigd: History and Traditions of Ethiopian Jewry

In "Sigd: History and Traditions of Ethiopian Jewry," Eli Mercer examines Sigd, an Ethiopian Jewish observance deeply rooted in the community's history and religious life. This book prioritizes the traditions of the Beta Israel community itself, rather than presenting Sigd as an auxiliary observance within other Jewish calendars. Sigd, observed on the twenty-ninth of Heshvan, approximately fifty days after Yom Kippur, encompasses fasting, prayer, communal gatherings, covenant renewal, a yearning for Jerusalem, and a celebratory conclusion. Mercer integrates relevant passages from the books of Ezra and Nehemiah with Beta Israel interpretations and the role of the Orit, distinguishing between textual inspiration and subsequent practices.

The book traces the observance of Sigd within Ethiopian contexts, highlighting the leadership role of the kessim. It also covers the community's migration to Israel, the national recognition of Sigd, and its evolving contemporary forms. The author acknowledges the diversity within Ethiopian Jewish experiences, ensuring that no single perspective is presented as universally representative. The book actively discourages the appropriation of Sigd activities as generic multicultural crafts, instead providing guidance for respectful learning, emphasizing engagement with Ethiopian Jewish educators, and recognizing established religious authority. The narrative maintains its focus without incorporating Ashkenazi or Sephardic customs.